Media Influences On Our Perception, Knowledge, Attitudes,...

Media informs and influences us, as well as it impacts our perception, knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about certain things that take place. June 12, 2016 was a tragic night at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Omar Mateen, a 29-year-old security guard, initiated a terrorist attack, killing 49 people and wounding 53. He used an AR-15-style rifle and a handgun to carry out the attack. The hate crime took place just shortly before the club was supposed to close. When people started hearing bullets being shot, they started to hide under the bar, on the ground of the dance floor, in the bathrooms, looking for exits wherever they could. This is one great example of a tragic occurrence that received a great amount of coverage worldwide, and it sparked a large amount of interest, reaction, and attention from people. I want to discuss five articles specifically, published within a week s time of each other, that are written with different intentions for different audiences. The f irst of the five articles would be an article published by CNN on June 13, 2016 at 11:05am, â€Å"Orlando shooting: 49 killed, shooter pledged ISIS allegiance.† This article is very similar in context to an article published by NPR also on June 13, 2016 at 7:29am, â€Å"Orlando s Deadly Mass Shooting: What We Know Monday.† Both articles had the same availability of resources for the most part, since they were published the day after the shooting, only hours apart. The introductions are written in theShow MoreRelatedThe Media And The Criminal Justice System Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesThe media plays the role as entertaining and a source of information to its viewers, however, with the current crime trends, most viewers have the perceptions that our criminal justice system is lacking in areas of proper sentencing and protecting the viewers. All this is based upon what we see in the media is the information reliable or not? I say this because of hearing about news p ersonality lying about their experience only to booster the networks rating. When the criminal justice system hasRead MorePublic Perceptions Of Schizophrenia As An Indication Of Mental Illness879 Words   |  4 Pagespublic perceptions of Schizophrenia, which is known by majority of the public as an indication of mental illness. This disorder is most of the time perceived by the public as caused by psychological factors. People with this mental illness are considered to be unpredictable and threatening (Angermeyer Matschinger, 2003, p. 526). Most patients have a behavioural dysfunction. Victims, families and society carry a substantial burden due to this illness (Wood Freedman, 2003). Public perceptions ofRead MoreHow the Media has Influenced Peoples Thoughts on homosexuality1410 Words   |  6 Pageswritten slants of the media is almost impossible for the common American citizens. America’s perceptions of the entire demographic has the capability of significant influence due broadcasts of various sorts. The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community, or commonly referred to as LBGT, has been a core group fear, scrutiny, and confusion within the reports of varied mediums of exposure since as early as the 1950s. The highly convincing nature of the media’s influence is deeply rooted as truthRead MoreMedia Influences on Adolescent: Social Norms and Identity Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pageslive in a world heavily submerged around media, which plays an important and habitual part of an adolescents life. In a national survey conducted in 2009, adolescents on average spend more than 7.5 hours using some sort of media a day (Rideout, Foehr, Roberts , 2010). With this unprecedented access to the world, individuals are learning and connecting with many different people and ideas through the media (Brown Bobkowsi, 2011). With different forms of media playing an influential part in an adolescents’Read MoreThe Effects Of Mass Media On The Society1145 Words   |  5 Pagesaggressive behavior, crime, and violence in the society. The potential of the mass media for social mobilization, education, and attitude change has been recognized and has been exploited in different parts of the world with varying degrees of success. But the effect that the mass media will produce at given situation still remains a subject of debate even today. Summing up what is known about the effect of the mass media, Berelson (1948:172) in Mcquail (2000:457)submitted â€Å"that some kinds of communicationRead MoreThe Media And Television Influences People s View Of Reality1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe theory that suggests the media and television influences people’s view of reality. George Gerbner and Larry Gross and a few other associates developed cultivation theory in 1976. â€Å"Cultivation Theory postulates that as individuals are exposed to more of a certain kind of television programs, each exposure plants sees that grow into a perspective that is largely influenced by the themes presented in the programs,† (Gerbner p.15). There are different assumptions regarding the Cultivation TheoryRead MoreConsumer Psychology and Marketing Communications Article Analysis807 Words   |  4 Pagesservices advertised for sale. The analysis portion focuses on consumer motivation concerning products and mood relative to purchasi ng products. The Cherry (2012) website Consumer Psychology is a specialty area that studies how our thoughts, beliefs, feelings, perceptions influence how people buy and relate to goods and services. One formal definition of the field describes it as the study of individuals, groups, or organizations, and the processes they use to select, secure, use, and dispose of productsRead MoreStereotypes And Their Effect On Attitudes Towards African Americans771 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are some common perceptions of Africa? Poverty, primitivism, inferior? These are some of the most misunderstood stereotypes of Africa. In Laura Green article the â€Å"Negative Racial Stereotypes and their Effect on Attitudes towards African-Americans† she explain that Stereotypes are cognitive structures that contain the perceiver s knowledge, beliefs, and expectations about human groups . Stereotypes of Africa and Africans can be dated back to slavery. Slavery is a large contributor to theRead More Gender Labeling And Gender Stereotypes1551 Words   |  7 PagesBeliefs about the typical attributes of males and females are Gender Stereotypes (Deaux Kite, 1993). Gender labeling is frequently used in global broadcasting to boost characteristics of how a certain people; those in control of the broadcast- view gender roles and how they want society to view them also. Stereotyping is prevalent in popular television shows, music videos, the workforce and various other advertisement billboards in the U.S. It is difficult to oppose the stereotypical behavior thatRead MoreThe Self Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesThe Self Our perception is often skewed by what the media or what others deem as attractive and beautiful. Self-concept affects individuals directly through interpersonal communications and how others perceive several aspects of our behaviour and attitudes. Self-Esteem and Body Image are also common factors which help define who we are, and are significant in today’s society. These three issues today, can have a huge impact on an individual’s development and overall personality. By definition, perception

Production Process of Ben Jerrys - 2543 Words

Production process Ben amp; Jerry’s: from cow to cone Step 1: the milk The milk that is used in Ben amp; Jerry’s ice cream comes from 10.000 cows from hundreds of local family farms. The milk from these farms goes to the St. Albans Cooperative Creamery, based in St. Albans, Vermont. The Ben amp; Jerry’s factories based in the USA only work with the St. Albans Cooperative Creamery to provide the milk and cream. The two companies have a close relationship and interaction. Ben amp; Jerry’s pays a premium price for the milk and cream, and St. Albans Cooperative Creamery only delivers products with an excellent quality. Ben amp; Jerry’s also supports the dairy farmers that deliver their milk to St. Albans Coop. When prices for dairy†¦show more content†¦Step 4: adding flavor to the basic ice mix Here, the basically unflavored ice cream mix gets flavored by a team of experts in the art of flavoring, that work the Flavor Vats. The Flavor Vats are a series of stainless steel vats that can each hold up to 500 gallons of ice cream mix. Ben amp; Jerry’s has an incredible range of flavorings, purees and extracts. Such as vanilla, pure peppermint, fruit extracts, banana puree and even special flavors from time to time. Developing a new flavor at Ben amp; Jerry’s is mostly a collaborate effort between Research amp; Development, Operations, Marketing and sometimes because of retail opportunities (feedback from the customers). There are a few ways in which a new flavor is born. Mostly, Research amp; Development creates a new flavor, and Marketing has to figure out an attractive name for it. Or once, Marketing have name to Research amp; Development, ‘Wavy Gravy’, who tried 159 times before they came up with the right flavor to go with the name ! Also consumers send in a lot of ideas for great names, like ‘Chunky Monkey’ and ‘Cherry Garcia’. It’s up to Ramp;D to figure out the best flavor to go with those names. Step 5: freezing the mix to become actual ice cream Once the flavoring is added, the mix is pumped to the freezers. Ben amp; Jerry’s freezers use liquid ammonia as a freezing agent, at 40 degrees below zero. The freezers can freeze up to 700 gallons of ice cream mix per hour. The mix is pumpedShow MoreRelatedBen and Jerrys Case Study1070 Words   |  5 PagesMission in Ben and Jerry’s, and she had to face many issues concerning the mission statement of the company, such as political voice, employee morale and product development. It was hard for her to integrate the social beliefs of Ben and Jerry’s into the code of conduct of Unilever. †¢ Employee Morale: Prior to the acquisition, employees of Ben and Jerry’s saw the company as a network of family and friends in which they were all fully involved and integrated. Ben and Jerry’s had a policyRead MoreBen And Jerrys Case Analysis Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesBen Jerrys Case Study Company History Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield founded Ben Jerrys Homemade Ice Cream in 1978. Over the years, Ben Jerrys evolved into a socially-oriented, independent-minded industry leader in the super-premium ice cream market. The company has had a history of donating 7.5% of its pre-tax earnings to societal and community causes. Ben and Jerry further extended their generosity by offering 75,000 shares at $10.50 per share exclusively to Vermont residents, soRead MoreThe Citizen Consumer Hybrid Of Ben Jerry s Marketing Strategy1624 Words   |  7 PagesRunning read: THE CITIZEN-CONSUMER HYBRID IN BEN JERRY’S MS 2 THE CITIZEN-CONSUMER HYBRID IN BEN JERRY’S MS The Citizen-consumer Hybrid in Ben Jerry’s Marketing Strategy Yilin Zhang Media, Culture and Environment Dr. Andy Opel Nov 1, 2017 The Citizen-consumer Hybrid in Ben Jerry’s Marketing Strategy Today, the ice cream industry has been developed mainly in the United States (Arbuckle, 2013). As a frozen product, ice cream is often related to environmental issue. AsRead MoreEssay about Ben Jerrys Swot1515 Words   |  7 PagesStrengths: Ben Jerry’s is an innovative leader in the super premium ice cream industry. They have a product line that consists of ice cream, low-fat ice cream, frozen yogurt, sorbet, and a few novelty products. All of their products are sold through supermarkets, grocery stores, convenience stores, franchised Ben Jerry’s scoop shops, and restaurants. Ben Jerry’s also incorporates a commitment toward being a socially active and environmentally responsible ice cream manufacturer. Ben Jerry’sRead MoreBen and Jerrys Case Analysis1697 Words   |  7 PagesBen Jerrys Case Study Company History Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield founded Ben Jerrys Homemade Ice Cream in 1978. Over the years, Ben Jerrys evolved into a socially-oriented, independent-minded industry leader in the super-premium ice cream market. The company has had a history of donating 7.5% of its pre-tax earnings to societal and community causes. Ben and Jerry further extended their generosity by offering 75,000 shares at $10.50 per share exclusively to Vermont residents, soRead MoreCase Study of Ben Jerrys Homemade Inc1336 Words   |  5 Pages Ben and Jerrys Analysis Summary The issue refers to the situation of Ben Jerrys Homemade Inc and its approach to different offers of mergers and acquisitions from companies like Dreyer, Unilever, Meadowbrook, and Chartwell Investments. In order to analyze the behavior of Ben Jerrys in this situation it is important to address the companys objectives, strategies, and implications of such mergers and acquisitions. Company Presentation Ben Jerrys Homemade was established in 1978Read MoreBen Jerrys Combining Social Responsibility And Business1620 Words   |  7 PagesBen Jerry’s Combining Social Responsibility and Business Introduction Ben Jerry’s is a renowned Ice Cream company which becomes a social enterprise icon since it was founded in 1978 (Kazs, Page, 2013).And it is claimed that Ben Jerry’s ice cream is the best in the world for its comfortable environment, equitable system, and being kind to its cows by Time Magazine in 1981(Dennis et al, 1998). Ben Cohen,one of the builders of Ben Jerry’s , proposes that it is unsubstantial forRead MoreCultural Analysis of Ben Jerrys Issue Using Scheins Culture Framework4175 Words   |  17 PagesCompany Background of Ben Jerry’s In 1978, Ben Jerry’s Homemade Inc. was established in Vermont, Burlington. According to Material Handling Management (2008), Ben Jerry’s operate with â€Å"more than 650 employees in three facilities, all in Vermont – South Burlington, Waterbury and St. Albans. Corporate offices are located at South Burlington site.† Ben Jerry’s hold ‘Free Cone Day: free scoops of Ben Jerry’s’ once a year to mark its annual anniversaries nationwide. Ben Jerry’s Foundation is foundedRead MoreFood Being Accessible For Consumption And Economic Impact On Our Lives1435 Words   |  6 PagesPennsylvania (Cargill, Inc., 2015). The impact that meat productions have on the environment varies due to the variety of agricultural practices, unsustainable and sustainable, employed around the world (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States, 1995). All practices of agriculture have a variety of effects on the environment. Some effects have been found to have an assortment that have been affiliated with the meat production are: air pollution, land consumption: deforestation and over-grazingRead MoreBen Jerry Case Analysis Essay6672 Words   |  27 PagesStrategic Analysis of Ben Jerry’s Homemade, Inc. Can BJ Serve a Double Scoop of Being Green and Making Green? ESM 210 Professor Delmas Final Paper November 21, 2000 Alex Tuttle Vicky Krikelas 1 BEN JERRY’S ICE CREAM Table of Contents INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. MARKET DESCRIPTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. FIRM DESCRIPTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. THE MISSION STATEMENT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1 1 1 2 GENERAL CORPORATE STRATEGY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTAL

Costing Corporate Accounting & Finance

Question: Discuss about the Costing for Corporate Accounting Finance. Answer: Introduction Activity based costing is a method to allocate the expenses on the basis of the quantity of resources for specific consumer products and services. It is beneficial for each and every organization because it facilitates the customized products and services. A customize manufacturing workplace requires the allocation of activity based costing in terms of actual indirect overheads of the products which enables the firm to assess their true cost (Rojas, 2017). Further, implementation of actual based costing can be difficult tasks for firms and operation as it carries different benefits and disadvantages for the firms. It is analyzed that implementation of ABC costing methodology is beneficial for the company because it focuses on the allocation of cost in operation management and also distributes the fixed, variable and overhead cost. For example, bank cashier uses activity based costing to assess the each type of cost related to services and products. It assesses by timing of every transaction of item (cost drivers) performed at the counter and after that determines the amount of every sort of deal. For the tasks related to machinery operation, cost drivers are likely to be operating hours of the machine (Kaplan and Anderson, 2013). Moreover, during operating the machinery, another activity cost would be maintenance cost, power cost, machine operating hours drive labor. But, at the same time, some ABC costing can be inappropriate to make a certain decision in business. For example, Activity based costing (ABC costing) may not execute to the principle of bookkeeping and cannot be used for outside exposure (Rojas, 2017). Because, conventional cost information tend to be the standard for implementing the ABC information with standard bookkeeping data can be puzzling and lead to taking a bad decision within firm. Absorption Costing is another method of computing the cost of a product/service/entity which considers direct as well as indirect expenses connected with manufacturing process. It is also called complete costing as the entire costs counting fixed overhead charges are incorporated as product costs. This kind of costing is needed by the accounting standards to build an inventory estimation that is shown in the financial statements of an organization (Fisher, and Krumwiede, 2015). Activity-based costing (ABC) can be used to apportion overhead expenses for inventory assessment purposes under the absorption costing method.As contrast to other costing method like variable costing, each expense in absorption costing is apportioned to products produced whether or not they are sold. A product may take in a various types of fixed and variable costs. These outlays are not recorded as expenses in the month of incurrence and they remain as a part of stock until the inventory is sold out. Till that time, they are included in the cost of goods sold. Absorption costing also has a drawback that at the end of the accounting period, the cost of the inventory includes overhead costs, which results in carry forward of these expenses to the next accounting period (Gil, 2017). Accounting principles need such overheads to be recorded in profit and loss account in the period at the time they are paid. If the closing inventory is greater than opening inventory, the profit would be higher under absorption costing as these overheads are added to the inventory cost in the balance sheet. References Fisher, J.G. and Krumwiede, K., (2015) Product costing systems: finding the right approach,Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,26(4), pp.13-21. Gil, J.G.R., (2017) Characterization of traditional production systems of sugarcane for panela and some prospects for improving their sustainability,Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronoma,70(1), pp. 8045-8055. Kaplan, R., and Anderson, S. R. (2013) Time-driven activity-based costing: a simpler and more powerful path to higher profits. UK: Harvard business press. Rojas, E. (2017) The Disadvantages Advantages of Activity-Based Costing. [Online]. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/disadvantages-advantages-activitybased-costing-45096.html (Accessed: 13 February 2017).

Stock Picks Essays - Accounting Scandals, Financial Ratios

Stock Picks Term Paper Before I recommend a security, it is necessary for me to establish a few assumptions about the nature of my investment perspective. I am 22 years of age and therefore am less averse to risk. Therefore, my investment time horizon is very long due to my age. My first stock pick is based upon the previous assumptions and also the following one; Economic activity proceeds at a brisk rate as in 1999. Since this would indicate a bull market, I would choose a stock in the technology sector. I choose Gateway, ticker symbol (GTW). In the months to come, this company will start flooding the market with what is known as Internet Appliances, or IAs. These are inexpensive network computers with the network being the Internet. They will cater to consumers who want Web access but dont want the cost, technical problems, and maintenance that comes with a PC. However. That doesnt necessarily mean PCs are going away in the foreseeable future Gateway plans on making profit from these IAs by signing deals with communications giants like America Online to be ISPs. GTW recently traded at $56 a share, with a P/E of 30.6. This equals an EPS of $1.83. In my next stock-pick, I still presume the assumptions in the first paragraph, and also I need to make a different assumption; Continued economic growth leads to an inflationary environment in 2000. For these economic conditions, I feel United Technologies Corporation, symbol (UTX), is an appropriate stock. One of the 30 stocks on the Dow Jones Industrials, United Technologies Corporation, based in Hartford, Connecticut, provides a broad range of high technology products and support services to the building systems and aerospace industries. Those products include Pratt Carrier heating, air conditioning and refrigeration; Otis elevator, escalator and people movers; Hamilton Sundstrand aerospace and industrial products; Sikorsky helicopters and International Fuel Cells power systems. In the news May 3, 2000, Otis Elevator Co. landed a contract Tuesday worth more than $8 million to supply 31 elevators to the Hearst Tower building in Charlotte, N.C. This is indicative of the activity this company will have into the future time horizon of the next few months. Thus being a blue-chip stock, it has been relatively stable the past few years as compared to the S&P 500. In fact it has outperformed it consistently the past 5 years. The following graph indicates this point. As of April 28, 2000, UTX was trading at $62.19. In April of 1990, UTX was trading at around $13.65 a share. So by judging from the stability of this company one would expect, and rightfully so, this company to pay dividends. The last quarter ( Q 1 2000) will pay a dividend of $.20. In times of recession, a stock paying a regular dividend will appreciate in price. With UTX being at its 52-week low about a month ago at $46.50, the capital gains could at least be expected in the next couple of weeks. Interestingly enough, its 52-week high was almost exactly 52 weeks ago on May 11, 1999, at $75.97. Its P/E was 20.06 on April 28, 2000. This translates into an EPS of $3.10. UTX had a 17 percent increase in first quarter diluted earnings per share to $0.74 versus $0.63 in the prior year. Diluted earnings per share means all convertible securities and warrants are assumed to be exercised when they are reported in the companies financial statements. At the end of quarter 1, 2000, net income was $377 million, 22 percent above the $308 million reported in 1999. Revenues for the quarter were $6.4 billion, 17 percent higher than the prior year. Debt to capital ended the quarter at 38 percent, unchanged from the end of 1999. This is a favorable indicator, since increasing this ratio naturally indicates increased debt. I feel UTX is a generally wise purchase all around if you are looking for a generally safe stock. Its beta is .94, which means it is less volatile than the market and less subject to dramatic price fluctuations. I had the opportunity to have a tour of Sikorsky Aircraft located in Stratford, CT, as my

The Civil Rights Movement Oppressing the Black Population

The Civil Rights Movement Oppressing the Black Population Between mid 1950s and late 1960s, civil rights movements in America were at its peak. The civil rights movement was sparked by various factors that undermined and oppressed the black population. As a matter of fact, blacks were treated like half citizens, and they had no right to complain.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Civil Rights Movement: Oppressing the Black Population specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, the South had devoted their energy in stabilizing and perfecting the Jim Crow ideology that required blacks to be segregated and separated from the white people. As a result, there was the lack of decent education, poor jobs and rampant poverty among the blacks. In response, the black citizen resorted to fighting for his rights; thus, the rise of the civil rights movement. During this era, there were key events that eventually led to a breakthrough in the fight for civil rights. Some of these eve nts are described briefly in the following paragraphs. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a spokesman for African Americans in the struggle for equal rights during the era. However, King received stern opposition from whites such as Governor George who was the symbol for opposition to racial interlink. King asserted that civil rights movement was more of a human rights movement than just a movement for black rights. According to King and other Black leaders, as long as Blacks were denied their full rights America could not be free. Under his leadership, key events such as the Brown vs. Board of Education case, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the 1960s Sit-Ins gained momentum. Overwhelmed by the poor quality of their school, students at Moton High School resorted to taking the matter to court (Robinson, 2005). The main cause of poor education facilities in the African American schools was the segregation laws. In 1954, the Supreme Court declared its verdict that segregation of White and Black Schools was unconstitutional (Robinson, 2005). As a result, segregation was phased out of schools and Black children had the right to attend white schools and receive a quality education. This key event enabled all citizens to explore education to the highest level regardless of race or color.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another key event is the Montgomery Bus Boycott that took place between 1956 and 1957. According to the segregation rules in public transport vehicles, Blacks were supposed to leave their seats for white travelers (The Henry Ford, 2002). In 1955, however, a lady called Rosa Parks refused to leave her seat for a white traveler and was fined by the court of law for misconduct. â€Å"Thereafter, fifty Black leaders organized a â€Å"Montgomery Bus Boycott† to demand a more humane transport system† (The Henry Ford, 2002). 381 days later, a federal court ordered the buses to drop the rules and allow for equal rights of travel. Martin Luther King participated in this boycott that resulted in equality among all Montgomery users. â€Å"In another scenario (1960), four college students organized a sit-in in a lunch counter to protest Woolworth’s idea of excluding Blacks† (Cozzens, 1998). The students had bought some goods in other areas of the store, kept the receipts and during the lunch hour they asked to be served. The students were not served; hence, they produced their receipts and demanded to know why they make decisions against them. Since then, Sit-Ins became rampant in several states and the message was effectively delivered. This trend led to the creation of student committees that eventually led to the freedom rides in 1961(Cozzens, 1998). In conclusion, these key events helped to reinforce the African American struggle for equal right rights, and finally, the light was found. References Cozzens, L . (1998). Sit-Ins. Retrieved from the Waston.org Website: watson.org/~lisa/blackhistory/civilrights-55-65/sit-ins.html Robinson, S. (2005). Brown vs. Board of Education. Web. The Henry Ford. (2002). The Story Behind the Bus. Retrieved from Thehenryford Website: https://www.thehenryford.org/explore/stories-of-innovation/what-if/rosa-parks/Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Civil Rights Movement: Oppressing the Black Population specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

10 Chlorine Facts (Cl or Atomic Number 17)

10 Chlorine Facts (Cl or Atomic Number 17) Chlorine (element symbol Cl) is an element you encounter every day and need in order to live.  Chlorine is atomic number 17 with element symbol Cl. Fast Facts: Chlorine Symbol: ClAtomic Number: 17Appearance: Greenish-yellow gasAtomic Weight: 35.45Group: Group 17 (Halogen)Period: Period 3Electron Configuration: [Ne] 3s2  3p5Discovery: Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1774) Chlorine Facts Chlorine belongs to the halogen element group. It is the second lightest halogen, after fluorine. Like other halogens, its an extremely reactive element that readily forms the -1 anion. Because of its high reactivity, chlorine is found in compounds. Free chlorine is rare but exists as a dense, diatomic gas.Although chlorine compounds have been used by man since ancient times, pure chlorine was not produced (on purpose) until 1774 when Carl Wilhelm Scheele reacted magnesium dioxide with spiritus salis (now known as hydrochloric acid) to form chlorine gas. Scheele did not recognize this gas as a new element, instead believing it to contain oxygen. It wasnt until 1811 that Sir Humphry Davy determined the gas was, in fact, a previously unidentified element. Davy gave chlorine its name.Pure chlorine is a greenish-yellow gas or liquid with a distinctive odor (like chlorine bleach). The element name comes from its color. The Greek word chloros means greenish-yellow.Chlorine is the 3rd most abundant element in the ocean (about 1.9% by mass) and 21st most abundant element in the Earths crust. There is so much chlorine in the Earths oceans that it would weigh 5x more than our present atmosphere if it were somehow suddenly released as a gas.Chlorine is essential for living organisms. In the human body, its found as the chloride ion, where it regulates osmotic pressure and pH and aids digestion in the stomach. The element is usually obtained by eating salt, which is sodium chloride (NaCl). While its needed for survival, pure chlorine is extremely toxic. The gas irritates the respiratory system, skin, and eyes. Exposure to 1 part per thousand in air may cause death. Since many household chemicals contain chlorine compounds, its risky to mix them because toxic gases may be released. In particular, its important to avoid mixing chlorine bleach with vinegar, ammonia, alcohol, or acetone.Because chlorine gas is toxic and because its heavier than air, it was used as a chemical weapon. The first use was in 1915 by the Germans in World War I. Later, the gas was also used by the West ern Allies. The effectiveness of the gas was limited because its strong odor and distinctive color alerted troops to its presence. Soldiers could protect themselves from the gas by seeking higher ground and breathing through damp cloth since chlorine dissolves in water. Pure chlorine is obtained primarily by electrolysis of saltwater. Chlorine is used to make drinking water safe, for bleaching, disinfection, textile processing, and to make numerous compounds. The compounds include chlorates, chloroform, synthetic rubber, carbon tetrachloride, and polyvinyl chloride. Chlorine compounds are used in medicines, plastics, antiseptics, insecticides, food, paint, solvents, and many other products. While chlorine is still used in refrigerants, the number of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) released into the environment has dramatically declined. These compounds are believed to have contributed significantly to the destruction of the ozone layer.Natural chlorine consists of two stable isotopes: chlorine-35 and chlorine-37. Chlorine-35 accounts for 76% of the natural abundance of the element, with chlorine-37 making up the other 24% of the element. Numerous radioactive isotopes of chlorine have been produced.The first chain reaction to be discovered was a chemical reaction involving chlorine, not a nuclear reaction, as you might expect. In 1913, Max Bodenstein observed a mixture of chlorine gas and hydrogen gas exploded upon exposure to light. Walther Nernst explained the chain reaction mechanism for this phenomenon in 1918. Chlorine is made in stars via the oxygen-burning and silicon-burning processes. Sources Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-08-037941-9.Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). The discovery of the elements. XVII. The halogen family. Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (11): 1915. doi:10.1021/ed009p1915Winder, Chris (2001). The Toxicology of Chlorine. Environmental Research. 85 (2): 105–14. doi:10.1006/enrs.2000.4110

Setting Up and Using a Facebook Account Assignment

Setting Up and Using a Facebook Account - Assignment Example Setting up and using a Facebook account is easily enhanced by the simple available online tools such as electronic mail address and password. These mark the beginning point for establishing a basic account that can later be updated with additional designs and tools. Once registered to use this online social utility through creating a user profile, one can add friends with whom to network. Additionally, one can post information, videos or photos to update their statuses and this is open for viewing by friends. One can also join interest groups created by workmates, friends, and businesses or by institutions of learning. This online social utility enables exchanging of messages and sharing of ideas. Hence the following steps should be the guidelines in setting up and using a Facebook account. Have an email address which can be with the Google Mail (Gmail), Yahoo, Hotmail and many more. This makes use of both alphabetical letters and numerical numbers or just letters only. The email add ress can be individual or is based on an organization or institution with a central managing point.